?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????  ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????.??? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ? ???. ?? ???!??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????.???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????.?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????

?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????  ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????.??? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ? ? ???. ?? ???!???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????.???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??

??? ??? ?? ?? ???, ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ? ? ????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?? ??? ????.??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????. ??, ??? ???? ??? ???.? ???? ? ?? ‘’??’’ ??. ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??.?????, ? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???

?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????.???? ???? ???? ??? ??????…(???: ???? ???…)?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? '?? ?? ??' ??? ??? ?? ?? '??' ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ????.??, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??

Stocks first turn into available on an exchange after a company conducts its initial public providing . A company sells shares to an preliminary set of public shareholders in an IPO often known as the primary market. After the IPO floats shares into the arms of public shareholders, these shares may be sold and purchased on an exchange or the second